Yazar: Emine KOCA
Yıl: 2025 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1 Sayfa: 62-80
Özet: Sürdürülebilirlik bağlamında, AB atık politikalarının gelişim süreci ve bu doğrultuda tekstil ve moda sektöründeki atık yönetim stratejilerinin açıklandığı bu çalışmada, kapsamlı bir literatür araştırması sonucunda ulaşılan bilgiler derlenerek, Atık Çerçeve Direktifi (WFD), atık hiyerarşisi ve geri dönüşüm yöntemleri, ekolojik, ekonomik ve sosyal boyutlarıyla ele alınmıştır. 20. yüzyılda çevresel etkileri en aza indirmeyi amaçlayan atık yönetiminin, 21. Yüzyılda yeni bir anlayışa evrilmesine zemin oluşturduğu ve kaynaklarının uygun şekilde yönetilmesini de kapsayan, sürdürülebilir atık yönetimine yönelik daha derinlemesine bir yaklaşım ile ürünün tüm yaşam döngüsüne odaklandığı görülmüştür. Bu kapsamda, tekstil ve moda endüstrisinde döngüsel tasarımın, döngüsel iş modellerinin önemli bir bileşeni olduğu vurgulanmış, üretim ve tüketim süreçlerini yeniden tasarlamayı amaçlayan döngüsel ekonomi modeline uyumlu olacak şekilde “sıfır atık” yaklaşımının temelini oluşturduğu geri dönüşüm yöntemleri ve döngüsel tasarım modellerinin atık yönetimi açısından önemi yorumlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tekstil, Moda, Sürdürülebilirlik, Atık Yönetimi, Geri Dönüşüm, Döngüsel.
Kaynakça
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